What is IELTS Speaking Test?

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) Speaking is one of the four components of the IELTS exam, designed to assess non-native English speakers’ English language proficiency. It is a standardized measure for those wishing to study, work, or migrate to English-speaking countries. The other three components of the IELTS exam are IELTS Listening, IELTS Reading, and IELTS Writing.

The IELTS Speaking test evaluates a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in English through spoken language. It is a face-to-face interview conducted by a trained examiner. The test is usually conducted on the same day or shortly after the other three components of the IELTS exam.

Three parts to the IELTS Speaking test.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this initial test section, the examiner introduces themselves and puts the candidate at ease. The candidate is asked to provide brief personal information, such as their name, nationality, occupation, and hobbies. The examiner may also inquire about the candidate’s studies, interests, or hometown. The primary goal of Part 1 is to provide a comfortable environment for the candidate and to assess their ability to handle simple, everyday conversations

Part 2: Individual Long Turn

Part 2 challenges the candidate to speak at length on a given topic. They are presented with a cue card containing the topic and prompts, which they have one minute to prepare. The candidate must then deliver a monologue for approximately 1-2 minutes. The examiner evaluates the candidate’s ability to organize ideas, use appropriate vocabulary, and maintain conversational coherence. This part measures the candidate’s fluency and coherence in spontaneous speech.

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

The examiner asks the candidate further questions about the topic discussed in Part 2.

The final segment of the IELTS Speaking test involves a more in-depth conversation between the candidate and the examiner. The questions asked in Part 3 are related to the topic discussed in Part 2. The examiner seeks to examine the candidate’s ability to express opinions, provide extended answers, and engage in a meaningful exchange of ideas. This section assesses the candidate’s ability to communicate in more complex and abstract situations, reflecting their language proficiency at a higher level.

The IELTS Speaking test in 2023 evaluates candidates based on four criteria: fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. Fluency and coherence consider the candidate’s ability to speak smoothly, with minimal hesitation and logical organization of ideas. Lexical resource assesses the range and accuracy of the candidate’s vocabulary usage. Grammatical range and accuracy evaluate the candidate’s grasp of English grammar and the variety of structures they can employ. Pronunciation focuses on the candidate’s ability to enunciate words and communicate clearly, even with an accent.

Candidates who perform well in the IELTS Speaking test should practice speaking English regularly. Participating in language exchange programs or conversing with native English speakers can significantly enhance fluency. Expanding one’s vocabulary through reading, listening, and learning new words will improve lexical resources. Moreover, working on grammar exercises and seeking feedback on pronunciation can aid in achieving higher scores.
Numerous resources are available for IELTS Speaking preparation, including sample questions and practice tests. Candidates can use language schools, online courses, or self-study materials to refine their speaking skills and boost their confidence before taking the exam.